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Myth: Many
people insist they were listening to the
New York Philharmonic tune up for its regular
Sunday broadcast when John Charles Daly
broke in to the program with this: "We
interrupt this program to bring you a new
special bulletin; the Japanese have attacked
Pearl Harbor Hawaii by air, President Roosevelt
has just announced." The fact is, that
particular bulletin never went on the air.
That particular bulletin was actually produced
by Fred W. Friendly in 1948 when he and
Edward R. Murrow were putting together the
first "I Can Hear It Now" compilations
of historic sound. Robert Trout worked with
Friendly at both NBC and CBS, and says that
only Friendly could find the attack on Pearl
Harbor lacking sufficient drama and "might
profit from a bit of Friendly-esque enhancement."
So, Friendly spliced together part of the
original John Charles Daly December 7 broadcast
with one from President Roosevelt's death
in 1945. If you listen carefully, you can
hear the change in Daly's voice as it switches
from the 1945 clip to the 1941 clip.
Fact: Robert Trout was part of the
original CBS broadcast and tells listeners
what really happened.
CBS was the only network that had a regular
news broadcast on Sunday afternoon at 2:30
Eastern, just before the Philharmonic came
on at 3:00 p.m. Eastern. By coincidence,
World News Today came on the air
within seconds of the first United Press
flash from Pearl Harbor. Robert Trout was
in London, working at the BBC. It was a
few minutes before 8:30 in the evening [British
Summer Time was permanently in force during
the Second World War from February 1940
until October 1945, and the time difference
between America's East coast and London
on December 7 1941 was six hours. Therefore,
it was just before 2:30 Eastern] and
Trout was waiting to report on military
advances in North Africa. A few minutes
before air time, the London circuit opened,
and the technician cut him through to New
York. Normally at this point, Trout would
talk to Paul White, the News Director, before
actually going on the air, but for some
reason on this day Trout was cut directly
through to the studio. Trout heard regular
small talk and shuffling of papers as John
Daly prepared to go on the air. Then, less
than two minutes before air time, he
suddenly heard a burst of commotion through
his headphones: doors opened, teletypes
clattered in the newsroom, and he picked
up fragments of agitated conversations.
"War? Why it's automatically war."
Trout pressed the headset against his ears
and quickly got the picture. Seconds
before air time, Paul White came on
the line. Trout told him, "Don't tell
me, I know." White said they were going
to cancel the North African news and go
directly to Washington for a special report.
Trout would then give London's reaction.
John Daly then came on the air:
2:30: Announcer: "Go ahead,
New York."
Daly: "The Japanese have attacked Pearl
Harbor Hawaii by air, President Roosevelt
has just announced. The attack also was
made on all military and naval activities
on the principle island of Oahu."
Trout sat a bit stunned, listening to the
first clear details given out in Daly's
broadcast.
2:37: Then at 2:37 [Trout says
"3:37" but surely means 2:37]
Daly switched to Albert Warner in Washington,
who reported on the President's brief statement
given to the press by Press Secretary Steve
Early. When Warner sent it back to New York,
Daly then sent it over the London. But the
BBC would not allow the story to be reported
until the 9:00 news, about twenty minutes
later. Trout used the first 11 minutes
of The World Today broadcast to scribble
out a few sentences acceptable to British
security.
2:41: At 8:41 London time Trout
went on the air with the reaction of the
British people to an event they did not
have the fainted idea had happened. After
a few more comments about the Japanese fleet
steaming northwest from Indochina, Trout
"had run dry." He then started
talking about the Libyan campaign. Trout
muses that this must have seemed terribly
irrelevant, given the circumstances. Normally
after his reports, Trout would talk for
a few minutes off-air with Paul White. This
time, the channel went dead, and and American
voice came on to say that the channel had
been taken over by the United States Navy.
2:4?New York managed to get through
to Manila, but censorship prevented Ford
Wilkins from saying that the city was under
bombardment. At 2:49 he was abruptly
cut off the air.
At 4:00 [does he mean 3:00?] NBC aired the
first live interview with an eyewitness
over a live telephone line. Less than 90
seconds into the call it was interrupted
by an operator who was trying to get through
an emergency call.
3:03: Back in New York, 33 minutes
after it began, John Daly ended the
most extraordinary news cast of his career.
Though it may seem inconceivable today,
hardly a single scheduled program was pre-empted
for news the rest of that day or that evening.
The World Today ended and the New
York Philharmonic begin its broadcast. The
next news update would come during the Philharmonic's
intermission.
It was 36 minutes after midnight in London
when Bob Trout gave his next report.
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