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If any man
is afraid of bolshevism in America,
I know how to cure him. Let him
visit a few schools. Then let him
talk to a few farmers. He will quickly
discover that good old-fashioned
Americanism is not dead. The farmer,
in spite of the fact that he does
not get a fair return on the product
of his labor, is faithful to the
principles on which this country
was founded. School children are
still taught the fundamentals of
constitutional democracy. As long
as this is so, we are far from danger
of revolution.
Our national
life is disturbed because of the
high cost of living, industrial
unrest, and political conflict.
These are temporary problems if
they are handled intelligently.
Anybody has the right to advocate
anything whatever, except a forcible
change in our government by violent
means. I know of no greater safety
valve than to let a man talk. The
dangerous ones are the ones who
don't do any talking, at least in
public.
The unrest
in this country today is psychic
as well as industrial. We are in
a fair way to cure the latter problem
by creating a practical partnership
between capital and labor. Both
sides realize that there is greater
profit in working together, than
in fighting. Labor will always get
more than it has in the past, and
that is as it should be. Labor unions
are here to stay. The right of collective
bargaining and the right to strike
to enforce demands must in the future
be taken for granted. Practically
everything which labor has won in
the last half century has been secured
through unions, which have not been
conciliatory, but have fought for
what they got. You cannot make men
work by threatening them with jail.
You cannot govern the country industrially
by injunction.
The high
cost of living is due to our wasteful
system of distribution. Food products
pass through too many hands between
the farmer and the consumer. Every
unnecessary middle-man should be
eliminated. No one should be allowed
to take a profit, and thereby increase
the cost of a product, unless he
performs a legitimate service to
the consumer.
Another cause
for the high cost of living is our
present taxation system. The excess
profit tax places every businessman
under an artificial and illogical
restraint. If you have a piece of
property which has increased in
value and sell it, you are taxed
on the profit, with a result that
no businessman closes any sale nowadays
if he can avoid it. Business ought
to be as easy to transact as possible,
but the present condition is just
the reverse. Why should a man embark
on a new enterprise today? If he
does so and loses, he loses. If
he wins, the government takes nearly
all of it away from him, and so
he loses anyhow.
In the coming
conflict with the Bolsheviki, the
Allies need the aid of Germany,
who is in a position geographically
and otherwise to be a strong bulwark
against the Russian hordes. It would
be a great mistake to destroy Germany.
That she should be punished for
inaugurating the war goes without
saying, but punishment should not
mean annihilation.
The Democratic
party in office has been a party
of achievement. Victory will be
ours in the coming election, if
we will firmly uphold our ideals.
Let us restore goodwill among the
nations of the earth, and advocate
freedom for subject people everywhere.
Let us stand for freedom of business
and for the freedom and happiness
of American homes.
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