2000 Election Timeline
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Tuesday, November 7

Throughout the day and evening, registered voters in America go to the polls to cast their votes in the 2000 presidential election. There are also elections for US and state senators and congressmen/women, state governors, state ballot initiatives (like school vouchers in Michigan, for example), as well as many local offices.

7:00 p.m. US Television networks begin projecting who won in the various states as polls close across the country. Polls close in most of Florida, but not the panhandle region

7:55 p.m. The Associated Press, then CNN, and finally all of the other major TV networks declare Vice President Al Gore the victor in Florida, based on Voter News Service projections from exit polls. These polls are considered to be extremely reliable as they poll actual voters who are just leaving the polls, rather than those who say they will vote in the days before the election. At the time they announce the projected winner of Florida, the polls are still open in the panhandle region.
8:03 p.m. The networks declare Gore has won the states of Michigan and Illinois
8:47 p.m.: Broadcasters announce Gore has won Pennsylvania. Since he is expected to win California when polls close there in a few hours, the broadcasters begin to talk as if Gore has been elected
9:15 p.m. Ohio is declared for Bush
9:55 p.m. The candidate is shown sitting with his family, and he claims that he does not agree that his opponent has won Florida. Moments later, the networks, beginning with CNN, take back declaring Gore the winner of Florida after votes swing in favor of Bush. Instead, they say the election is "too close to call."
10:29 p.m. Karl Rove explains Bush campaign's Florida voting numbers.
11:00 p.m. As expected, Gore is declared the winner of California's 54 electoral votes
11:22 p.m. Florida vote counting update.
11:47 p.m. Gore takes Washington but Arkansas (Bill Clinton's home state) goes to Bush. At one point in the night the two are tied with 242 electoral votes each, emphasizing the importance of Florida which holds 25 votes in a winner-take-all scenario
 
Wednesday, November 8
1:55 a.m. 96 percent of Florida votes counted
2:18 a.m. The Television networks again declare a winner in Florida but this time it's Bush. Winning Florida means Bush will be the next president of the United States
2:30 a.m. Gore calls Bush to concede the election and to congratulate him on the win.
3:00 a.m. Gore leaves his hotel in Nashville, Tennessee, in a motorcade headed to War Memorial Plaza, where he will address supporters. As the ballot counting continues, Bush's lead in Florida drops significantly.
3:10 a.m. 99 perecent of Florida votes counted
3:15 a.m. Gore advisers call the vice president to tell him Bush's lead in Florida has diminished dramatically.
3:26 a.m. Bush's lead in Florida is now down to just 629 votes
3:30 a.m. Gore calls Bush again, this time to recant his concession. According to reports, Bush doesn't take this very well, and Gore was heard to reply, "well you don't have to get snippy!". He returns to the hotel without addressing the crowd.
3:45 a.m. News networks announce that Al Gore has retracted his concession.
4:05 a.m. The networks flip flop again, this time saying Bush may not have won after all.
4:34 a.m. Florida Attorney General confirms that Florida law will require an automatic machine recount. He also confirms that there have been many reports of voter irregularities in his state, especially in Palm Beach County. This controversy is over the design of the ballot, called a "butterfly ballot"
4:40 a.m. Jonathan Alter predicts lawsuits.
4:55 a.m. Some early edition newspapers get it wrong.
During the Day: Many Americans awake to learn the presidential race is still a toss up. Quite a few newspapers printed and then had to retract editions declaring Bush the winner of the election. The Florida vote is so close it triggers an automatic recount of the ballots.
As of Wednesday, Bush has 246 of the 538 electoral votes and Gore is just ahead with 260. Twenty-five of the remaining seats are in Florida. Results deciding Oregon's 7 votes are still unannounced as it is the only state that has abolished polling stations – citizens vote by mail-in ballot or take ballots to drop-off points. The results of the overall popular vote also show Gore in the lead, but not by much. Gore is said to have 49 per cent of the vote to Bush's 48 per cent. Green Party candidate Ralph Nader has the other three per cent.
 
Thursday, November 9

*Gore's Democrats ask for a hand count of ballots in four counties in Florida citing reports of voting irregularities and voter confusion over the ballot layout in Palm Beach. This will turn out to be the most crucial decision of the Gore campaign, though we won't know that until more than a month later. The four counties are: Volusia, Palm Beach, Miami-Dade, and Broward. These counties lean heavy toward the Democratic Party, and the Gore campaign believes that more votes are there for Al Gore than were counted by the machine counting process.

*Reform Party candidate Pat Buchanan admits his belief that most of the 3,400 votes he got in Palm Beach County county – known for its Democratic support – were accidentally cast for him due to the ballot confusion, and were meant for Al Gore.

*The Bush campaign threatens to demand recounts in Wisconsin, Iowa and New Mexico – where Gore narrowly won – if Gore does not withdraw his challenges.

 
Friday, November 10
The automatic recount of the votes in Florida's 67 counties concludes with Bush leading Gore by 327. This recount was done by rerunning the votes through the machine counters, as opposed to a hand recount requested by Gore in 4 counties. Official numbers won't be made public until November 14. Bush prepares to move into the White House.
 
Sunday, November 12
Volusia County, Florida begins to re-count by hand all the184,000 votes cast in their county. Local officials seek to extend the 5 p.m. Tuesday deadline to complete the task. Officials in Palm Beach also vote to do manual hand counts per Gore's request. Bush's Republicans ask the federal court to stop manual hand counting in the state.
 
Monday, November 13

*A US District judge refuses to stop manual recounts.

*The responsibility of certifying election results resides with each state's Secretary of State. In Florida, this person was Republican Katherine Harris. She announces that the 5 p.m. November 14 deadline for certifying election results stands. The Democrats say they'll fight the deadline in court.

*Volusia County files a lawsuit wanting an extension of the deadline. Broward County chooses not to go ahead with a full manual recount.

 
Tuesday, November 14

*A Florida county circuit judge upholds the 5 p.m. deadline but Palm Beach decides it will resume its recount tomorrow. Miami-Dade County decides not to conduct a full hand recount. The county does a manual recount of one per cent of the votes but it shows little change from the original results.
Volusia County finishes its hand recount by the 5 p.m. ET deadline, with Gore gaining 90 votes.

*A circuit court judge in Palm Beach will hear a legal challenge that claims poor ballot design led Gore supporters to vote for Pat Buchanan.

 
Wednesday, November 15

*A 2 p.m. EST deadline for counties to submit to the state a written justification of a manual recount expires.

*Florida Secretary of State Katherine Harris asks the Florida Supreme Court to halt any hand counting of ballots and to consolidate lawsuits in a state court. The Florida Supreme Court denies the motion.

*A state judge rules that the Palm Beach County board can set its own rules on which ballots are valid.

*Broward County canvassing board reverses an earlier decision and decides to conduct a full manual recount.

*Late in the evening Harris says she will not accept results of any hand recounts when it comes time to certify final totals on Saturday.

 
Thursday, November 16

*Lawyers for Bush submit written arguments to the US Federal appeals court in Atlanta to end the recounts. Democrats also filed papers with the federal court to oppose the Republican bid.

*Attorneys for the Gore campaign file an emergency motion in Leon County state court challenging the certification of the results of the Florida presidential election.
The Florida Supreme Court rules Palm Beach County can proceed with a manual recount of ballots.

 
Friday, November 17

*Midnight tonight is the deadline for receiving oversees absentee ballots. There are an estimated 2,300 of these ballots for Florida, which will no doubt have an impact on the final results.

*A court hearing is scheduled to decide if a re-vote in Palm Beach is constitutional. The circuit judge says he will issue a written order next week on whether he has the authority to order a re-vote Voters there say the ballots were so confusing that some people voted for the wrong candidate.

*The Florida Supreme Court blocks the secretary of state from any vote certification until it can rule on the Democrats' motion to allow hand recounts to be counted.

*Miami-Dade County reverses its earlier decision. It will conduct a full manual recount.

 
Monday, November 20

*The Florida Supreme Court holds a hearing on whether Harris should consider hand-recounted ballots before she certifies results of the presidential election.

*Florida Circuit Judge Jorge Labarga says he lacks authority under the US Constitution to order a new presidential election in Palm Beach County.

 
Tuesday, November 21
The Florida Supreme Court unanimously rules that the recounts can continue in three Florida counties and the results of those recounts must be included in the final tally. November 27 becomes the new deadline to certify the recount vote.
 
Wednesday, November 22

*Lawyers for Bush file two appeals with the US Supreme Court in an attempt to shut down manual recounts in Florida. Miami-Dade County decides to stop recounting ballots believing it cannot meet the Sunday evening deadline imposed by the court. The decision is upheld by a Florida appeals court after the Democrats try to get the county to continue the recount. The Democrats say they will take the matter to the Florida Supreme Court.

*A state judge rules that Palm Beach County election officials must consider "dimpled chad" punch-card ballots but can reject questionable ballots if the voters' intent can't be determined.

*Republican vice-presidential candidate Dick Cheney, who has a history of heart problems, suffers a slight heart attack.

*Television networks in the US say they will change the way they cover elections. ABC News says it will never again project the Winner of a state during a presidential election until all of the polls have closed and CNN names an independent advisory panel to evaluate its election coverage.

*Florida Secretary of State Katherine Harris certifies the count, showing Bush ahead by 537 votes, and declares him the Winner The Bush team responds by getting its transition team ready. President Bill Clinton's administration has refused to give the Republicans office space and money for transition purposes until the election is finally settled. However, the White House does offer to give Bush national security briefings which Gore, as vice-president, already gets in order to help both men prepare for the presidency while the election is being settled.

 
Thursday, November 23
Thanksgiving day: The Florida Supreme Court refuses to order Miami-Dade County to resume the manual recount.
 
Friday, November 24
The US Supreme Court, the highest court in the country, agrees to hear Bush's appeal of the Florida Supreme Court's November 21 ruling that selective manual recounts must be included in the state's final presidential tally. Hearing set for December 1.
 
Monday, November 27

*The Gore team files three challenges objecting to the certification of Bush as the Winner The challenges are to order Miami-Dade County to recount 10,000 disputed ballots, to include the late results of Palm Beach County in the final certified tally, and to require Nassau County to send in its recount results instead of its election night numbers. Arguments for both sides will begin Friday.

*Another lawsuit arises. Apparently, Republican volunteers in Seminole County corrected mistakes made by overseas ballot applicants that should have made those ballots invalid. This lawsuit seeks to throw out 4,700 of these ballots.

*The case regarding whether Palm Beach County's butterfly ballots were legal is moved to the Florida Supreme Court. Canada has its federal election. The votes are all counted by hand and Jean Chretien's Liberals win a clear majority.

 
Thursday, November 30
A yellow Ryder rental truck carrying ballot boxes from southern Florida arrives in the state's capital followed by armed police guards and news helicopters.
 
Friday, December 1

*The US Supreme Court hears 90 minutes of oral arguments from both sides on Bush v. Palm Beach County Canvassing Board. Remember that Gore had won this case at the Florida Supreme Court level. That court had ruled that the results of manual recounts must be considered in the final vote certification. This marks the first time the high court has ever intervened in a presidential election. It is also the first time that audio from the Supreme Court was delivered to the media within hours of the actual hearing (no cameras have ever been allowed in the courtroom). People gather outside the court house to show their support for either Bush or Gore and to wait in line in hopes of getting a glimpse of history in the making. Only the first 50 people were seated throughout the hearing and others were allowed in for three-minute intervals.

*Florida Supreme Court rejects a Gore campaign request to immediately begin the hand count of 14,000 disputed presidential ballots from Miami-Dade and Palm Beach counties.

*Florida Supreme Court affirms lower court's decision that the butterfly ballot used in Palm Beach County was not so confusing as to disenfranchise voters.

*11th US Circuit Court of Appeals in Atlanta says it will hear two separate but related cases challenging the Florida ballot hand count. The cases, brought by individuals but joined by the Bush campaign, argue that recounts by hand are unfair and unconstitutional.

 
Saturday, December 2
The hearing to consider the Democrats request for a recount continues today with experts testifying on problems that sometimes prevent voting machines from properly punching holes in paper ballots. Florida's House majority leader says they intend to hold a special session this Wednesday to pick 25 Republicans as the state's electoral college representatives, who will help pick the next president.
 
Sunday, December 3
The hearing to consider the Democrats request for a recount continues today with experts testifying on problems that sometimes prevent voting machines from properly punching holes in paper ballots. Florida's Senate president says there has been no decision on calling a special session to pick electoral college voters. Such a session requires an agreement between the head of the Senate and the House Speaker.
 
Monday, December 4

*The US Supreme Court issues its ruling in Bush v. Palm Beach County Canvassing Board. Was it proper for the Florida Supreme Court to extend the certification deadline and order selective hand-counting results be included in those totals? Usually the US Supreme Court will either "affirm" the lower court's decision (agree with it), or "overturn" it (reverse it). This time, however, they did not understand that reasons for why the Florida Supreme Court ruled the way it did, so they sent the case back to that court for clarification. When the Florida Supreme Court explains why it ruled the way it did, the US Supreme Court will have another look at the ruling's validity.

*A Leon County circuit judge turns down Gore's request to recount 14,000 disputed ballots from two Florida counties saying there's no evidence a recount would overturn Republican George W. Bush's lead in Florida.

 
Wednesday, December 6
The 11th US Circuit Court of Appeals in Atlanta rejects a Republican request to throw out hand recounts in three Florida counties. Bush had applied for an injunction against them. Florida state courts hear two absentee ballot cases today. Democrats say Republicans tampered with application forms, and removed them from the elections supervisors' office.
 
Thursday, December 7
Remember when Gore "contested" the official results of Florida's vote as certified by Florida Secretary of State Katherine Harris? Today the Florida Supreme Court hears oral arguments in this case. The judges of the Florida Supreme Court retire for the day without deciding on Democrat Al Gore's request for a manual recount of 14,000 disputed ballots. A verdict may be announced Friday. Today marks exactly one month since the November 7 presidential election in the US.
 
Friday, December 8

*The Florida Supreme Court issues its ruling. They reverse the lower court's ruling that went against Al Gore and order that 383 votes be added to Gore's total in Florida – 215 from Palm Beach County and 168 from Miami-Dade. This drops Bush's lead to a mere 154 votes of about six million cast in the state. And this is before any votes are manually recounted. Most importantly, the court orders a statewide manual recount. Bush's team files a 41-page appeal to the US Supreme Court asking for a halt to any recounts.

*Two Florida circuit court judges rule that about 25,000 absentee ballots from Martin and Seminole counties should not be thrown out.

 
Saturday, December 9
By a vote of 5-4, the US Supreme Court orders a halt to hand counts in Florida while it acts on Bush's appeal.
 
Monday, December 11
US Supreme Court hears arguments on whether the Florida statewide hand recount should resume. This is the big one. The case is known as Bush v. Gore. Again, audio is made available to the media on the same day.
 
Tuesday, December 12
By a 5-4 vote split down political lines, the US Supreme Court rules that the Florida Supreme Court violated constitutional protections in its order for a manual recount of thousands of disputed ballots. The ruling reverses the Florida court decision. There will be no more manual recounts. Bush wins Florida. With Florida, he has a total of 271 electoral votes. 270 are needed to win.
 
Wednesday, December 13
Finally, five weeks after it began, the election is over. George W. Bush will become the next US President after Al Gore concedes defeat. They both address the need to unify the nation and heal the country's political wounds after a nasty, prolonged election. Bush's victory makes him just the second son of a president to become president. Gore becomes the fourth candidate in history to win the popular vote, but lose in the Electoral College. He won the national popular vote by more than 300,000 ballots.
 
Monday, December 18
The Electoral College meets and casts their votes for the President.
 
Saturday, January 20
George W. Bush is inaugurated as the 43rd President of The United States.