Text:
Obviously research regarding
technological unemployment is as vital today as further
refinement and production of labor-saving and comfort-giving
devices. Among all the marvels of modern invention,
that with which I am most concerned is of course air
transportation. Flying is perhaps the most dramatic
of recent scientific attainments. In the brief span
of thirty-odd years the world has seen an inventor's
dream, first materialized by the Wright brothers at
Kitty Hawk, become an everyday actuality. Perhaps
I'm prejudiced, but to me it seems that no other phase
of modern progress contrives to maintain such a brimming
measure of romance and beauty, coupled with utility,
as does aviation.
Within itself this industry
embraces many of the scientific accomplishments which
yesterday seemed fantastic impossibility. The pilot,
winging his way above the Earth at two hundred miles
an hour talks by radio telephone to ground stations,
or to other planes in the air. In thick weather he
is guided by radio beams and receives detailed reports
of conditions ahead, gleaned through special instruments
and new methods of meteorogical calculations. He sits
behind engines, the reliability of which, measured
by yardsticks of the past, is all but unbelievable.
I myself still fly a Wasp motor, which has carried
me over the North Atlantic, part of the Pacific, to
and from Mexico City, and many times across this continent.
Aviation, this young, modern giant, exemplifies the
possible relationship of women and the creations of
science.
Although women as yet have
not taken full advantage of its use and benefits,
air travel is as available to them, as to men.
Background:
On May 21, 1932, five years
to the day that American aviator Charles Lindbergh
became the first pilot to accomplish a solo, nonstop
flight across the Atlantic Ocean, female aviator Amelia
Earhart repeated the feat, landing her plane in Ireland
after flying across the North Atlantic. Earhart, who
had traveled 2,000 miles from Newfoundland in fourteen
hours, was the first female pilot to make the journey
alone. However, unlike Lindbergh before her, Earhart
was well known to the public before her solo transatlantic
flight. In 1928, as a member of a three-member crew,
she had become the first woman to cross the Atlantic
in an aircraft. Although her only function during
the crossing was to keep the plane's log, the event
won her national fame, and Americans were enamored
with the modest and daring young pilot. For her solo
transatlantic crossing in 1932, she was awarded a
Distinguished Flying Cross by the U.S. Congress. In
1935, in the first flight of its kind, she flew solo
from Wheeler Field in Honolulu, Hawaii, to Oakland,
California, winning a $10,000 award posted by Hawaiian
commercial interests. In June of the same year, she
was appointed Purdue University's career counselor
to women's studies and special advisor in aeronautics,
and the school purchased her a modern Lockheed Electra
aircraft. Two years later, she attempted, along with
copilot Frederick J. Noonan, to fly the Lockheed around
the world, but the plane was lost on July 2, 1937,
somewhere between New Guinea and Howland Island in
the South Pacific. The details of the aircraft's disappearance
remain a mystery.