In this contest, we have a
right to appeal to all honest men to support us without
regard to what their political affiliations may have
been in the past. The powers that prey are united
against us. The powers that prey pay no heed to a
question of partisanships in this contest. Some of
them may, individually, prefer Mr. Wilson to Mr. Taft
and others may prefer Mr. Taft to Mr. Wilson. But
the preference for either is tepid compared to the
intensity of their animosity towards us, and their
willingness to stand by either of the other two candidates
or by anyone else, if only they can beat the Progressive
party. The reason is evident, these men, the big bosses
of the political field, the beneficiaries of privilege
in the field of industry, the men who represent that
sinister alliance between crooked politics and crooked
business, which has done more than anything else for
the corruption of American life, are united as one
man against the genuine rule of the people themselves.
The privileged classes, the representatives of special
privilege, of special interests, can always make terms
with a boss or bosses. They can make terms with the
bosses who dominate the Republican party, they can
make terms with the bosses who dominate the Democratic
party, but they cant make terms with the people.
They cant make terms with the men who honestly
and genuinely represent the popular will. The attitude
of our opponents has been well shown by the alliance
between Messrs. Penrose and Archbold. You may remember
that the other day, Senator Penrose of Pennsylvania
and Mr. Archbold of the Standard Oil Company appeared
before a senate committee to testify against me. That
is, nominally, they were to testify against me. Really,
they were testifying against Mr. Cornelius Bliss who
is dead. Mr. Bliss was the Treasurer of the Republican
National Committee during the lifetime of President
McKinley and he continued in that position until after
1904 when I ran for President. He lived for seven
years after the events as to which these two men have
testified. While he lived they never dared open their
mouths against him, but now he is dead and the two
valiant souls come forward to bear witness against
a dead man.
Biography:
With the assassination of President
McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, not quite 43, became
the youngest President in the Nation's history. He
brought new excitement and power to the Presidency,
as he vigorously led Congress and the American public
toward progressive reforms and a strong foreign policy.
He took the view that the President
as a "steward of the people" should take
whatever action necessary for the public good unless
expressly forbidden by law or the Constitution."
I did not usurp power," he wrote, "but I
did greatly broaden the use of executive power."
Roosevelt's youth differed
sharply from that of the log cabin Presidents. He
was born in New York City in 1858 into a wealthy family,
but he too struggled--against ill health--and in his
triumph became an advocate of the strenuous life.
In 1884 his first wife, Alice
Lee Roosevelt, and his mother died on the same day.
Roosevelt spent much of the next two years on his
ranch in the Badlands of Dakota Territory. There he
mastered his sorrow as he lived in the saddle, driving
cattle, hunting big game--he even captured an outlaw.
On a visit to London, he married Edith Carow in December
1886.
During the Spanish-American
War, Roosevelt was lieutenant colonel of the Rough
Rider Regiment, which he led on a charge at the battle
of San Juan. He was one of the most conspicuous heroes
of the war.
Boss Tom Platt, needing a hero
to draw attention away from scandals in New York State,
accepted Roosevelt as the Republican candidate for
Governor in 1898. Roosevelt won and served with distinction.
As President, Roosevelt held
the ideal that the Government should be the great
arbiter of the conflicting economic forces in the
Nation, especially between capital and labor, guaranteeing
justice to each and dispensing favors to none.
Roosevelt emerged spectacularly
as a "trust buster" by forcing the dissolution
of a great railroad combination in the Northwest.
Other antitrust suits under the Sherman Act followed.
Roosevelt steered the United
States more actively into world politics. He liked
to quote a favorite proverb, "Speak softly and
carry a big stick. . . . "
Aware of the strategic need
for a shortcut between the Atlantic and Pacific, Roosevelt
ensured the construction of the Panama Canal. His
corollary to the Monroe Doctrine prevented the establishment
of foreign bases in the Caribbean and arrogated the
sole right of intervention in Latin America to the
United States.
He won the Nobel Peace Prize
for mediating the Russo-Japanese War, reached a Gentleman's
Agreement on immigration with Japan, and sent the
Great White Fleet on a goodwill tour of the world.
Some of Theodore Roosevelt's
most effective achievements were in conservation.
He added enormously to the national forests in the
West, reserved lands for public use, and fostered
great irrigation projects.
He crusaded endlessly on matters
big and small, exciting audiences with his high-pitched
voice, jutting jaw, and pounding fist. "The life
of strenuous endeavor" was a must for those around
him, as he romped with his five younger children and
led ambassadors on hikes through Rock Creek Park in
Washington, D.C.
Leaving the Presidency in 1909,
Roosevelt went on an African safari, then jumped back
into politics. In 1912 he ran for President on a Progressive
ticket. To reporters he once remarked that he felt
as fit as a bull moose, the name of his new party.
While campaigning in Milwaukee,
he was shot in the chest by a fanatic. Roosevelt soon
recovered, but his words at that time would have been
applicable at the time of his death in 1919: "No
man has had a happier life than I have led; a happier
life in every way."